Sunday, December 25, 2005

Humanists

Here are some generalizations to the people in this year's Super Quiz. Simplifying like this isn't fool proof but it'll pull you through some of the tests.

Petrarch- first Italian Humanist
Coluccio Salutati- first civic humanist (Florence)
Cicero- orator; example of what a humanist should be
Lorenzo Valla- critical eye; Donation of Constantine; debate over God
Poggio Bracciolini- Council of Constance
Giovanni Aurispia- manuscript recovery
Guarino Veronese or da Verona- humanist teacher; curriculum
Vittorino da Feltre- humanist teacher; curriculum
Leonardo Bruni- civic humanist; Roman freedom vs. Roman literature
Flavio Biondo- Italian maps
Niccolo Machiavelli- The Prince, it's ok to be cruel; Republics rock; mercenary troops suck
Francesco Guicciardini- historian
Castiglione- The Courtier; ideal man and woman

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